Zero to 180 – Three Minute Magic

Discoveries of a Pop Music Archaeologist

King Records — In a Nutshell

What a revelation to find out that World Radio History‘s website not only allows access to a comprehension collection of music trade publications, including Billboard, Cash Box, and Record World, but also the ability to search all back issues simultaneously! What’s especially helpful is how the search results often show each magazine page rendered in miniature, while the search terms are shown in relation to the other text on the page, thus allowing you to see more readily which articles are actually germane to your search (and not simply “noise”).

This new reckoning of World Radio History’s vast holdings, consequently, impelled me to pull together a comprehensive bibliography of periodical literature that documents King Records during its years of operation – within the context of Cincinnati’s own substantial popular music and media (radio & TV) history – as well as the impact of King’s legacy in the decades following Syd Nathan’s passing in 1968. Utilizing journal and newspaper clippings from my own files, as well as bibliographic references from Steven C. Tracy‘s Going to Cincinnati (1993), Jon Hartley Fox‘s King of the Queen City (2009), and David Bottoms‘ sweeping Stacks of Wax – The Complete Story of the Record Labels of Cincinnati, Ohio (2020), not to mention information gathered on field trips to the Library of Congress’ Recorded Sound Research Center (plus a trial subscription to Newspapers.com, and even gleanings from an early incarnation of this website), I have been able to encapsulate the King story through 75 years or so of news and journal literature.

Just from reading the titles of the articles and summary notes cited below, one can take in the magnitude of the King musical legacy — a remarkable span of commercial success for an independent operation that restlessly sought to exploit areas of the marketplace that were insufficiently served by the major labels. This detailed bibliography of over 1,000 items many in full text — will be updated over time and is a public service of Zero to 180:

King Records & Cincinnati Music History:

In The Periodical Literature

Updated: Jan. 31, 2025

Click on hyperlinks for full text

1935-1945

SRO [Standing Room Only] an hour before the show!

Castle Farm
To Be Remodeled

The Cincinnati Enquirer

April 23, 1944

King Records:

Early rendering

Sep. 23, 1944

Excerpt
The King organization, with offices at 1351-53 Central Avenue here, has rented a spacious plant at 1540 Brewster Avenue here in which is being installed a modern fully equipped plating plant where the firm will be able to turn out 24 pieces (masters) per day.

  • “Company is Formed; To Make Recordings; Located in Evanston” – Cincinnati Enquirer – Nov. 12, 1944
  • “Deals Include Store Units, Parcel for Sears Expansion” – Cincinnati Enquirer – Dec. 13, 1944
  • WLW Promotions ad = Boone County Jamboree – “Still Best in the Middle West” – Billboard1944 Yearbook

Hank Penny‘s Plantation Boys

Featuring Roy Lanham
(2nd from right below)

1946

Excerpt
E. T. Herzog Recording Company, headed by E. T. Herzog and H. G. Weiss, opened studios here this week. Firm, in addition to complete recording service, will also do slide and strip film work, including writing, production and photography, as well as air checks for agencies.

Excerpt
Followers of this music are loyal to their artists. They have been known to elect favorite talent to high office in certain Southern states. And the tastes of these music lovers endure. Their favorite tunes do not pass into oblivion in a few weeks, but are played over and over again. Yes, Nathan has found that the music goes ’round and ’round.

1947

  • Sidney Nathan – “Hillbilly Is Our Business” (Coin Machine Industries Convention issue) – Cash Box – Jan. 27, 1947

Excerpt
Our engineering department is constantly striving for better quality and longer life of record. After two years of development we will put up our label against that of any other company for quality, tone, and longevity.

Two NewNicker-Pullersad

Cash Box

July 21, 1947

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Jukebox operators:

Key vinyl market

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1948

Radio Artists Records

affiliated with E.T. Herzog Studio

Billboard ad

Feb. 28, 1948

Excerpt
Television is not new to Crosley or Cincinnati. We established one of the first television stations in the United States in April, 1939, under the call letters W8XCT. Experimental television broadcasting has been conducted continuously since that date, interrupted only by the war.

NOTE
WLW’s Midwestern Hayride drew Jerry Byrd & The Pleasant Valley Boys to Cincinnati in late 1948 thanks to lucrative pay for television and radio, plus plenty of studio session side work. Zero to 180’s detailed history piece from 2022 — The “Pre-Nashville A Team” at Cincinnati’s Herzog Studios — reveals the Queen City to be one of country music’s earliest recording centers.

King Records:

Four of the Top 10 R&B Crescent City jukebox hits for Apr. 24, 1948:

Syd Nathan, Cowboy Copas & WSM’s Harry Stone
Backstage at the Opry

80-year-old hunk of hemp

Excerpt
The new “Pop Series” will go on the King Blue Label which heretofore carried only the King race catalogue. The hillbilly line will remain on the King Red Label.

Billboard ad

Nov. 27, 1948

  • ‘Pleasing You’ by Lonnie Johnson – #1 in New Orleans Cash Box Nov. 13, 1948
  • Sweeter Than the Flowers‘ by Moon Mullican#1 folk-hillbilly jukebox hit Cash BoxNov. 13, 1948
  • ‘Sweeter Than the Flowers’ by Moon Mullican – #2 folk-hillbilly jukebox hit – Cash BoxNov. 20, 1948
  • ‘Sweeter Than the Flowers’ by Moon Mullican – #2 folk-hillbilly jukebox hit – Cash BoxNov. 27, 1948
  • ‘Blues For The Red Boy’ by Todd Rhodes – #1 in New Orleans Cash Box Nov. 27, 1948
  • Reviews = ‘Walkie Talkie’ by Todd Rhodes Orchestra – Race Disk o’ the Week + ‘I Like It’ by Ivory Joe Hunter Cash Box – Dec. 11, 1948
  • Reviews = ‘The Best of Friends’ b/w ‘The Things You Do To Me’ [flip side co-written by Henry Glover] by Savannah Churchill (Columbia) – Race Disk o’ the Week Cash Box – Dec. 18, 1948
  • Reviews = ‘As You Desire Me’ b/w ‘More Than You Know’ & ‘Say It Isn’t So’ b/w ‘Goodnight My Love’ by Barbara Cameron (King) Cash Box – Dec. 25, 1948
  • ‘DeLuxe Sets Up West Coast Office’ + ‘King Signs Wayne Raney of XERF’Cash Box – Dec. 25, 1948

1949

Excerpt
Glover, former trumpet player with Lucky Millinder’s orchestra, arranged and wrote material for the Bull Moose Jackson combo which was polled the leading race group in 1948 with such outstanding hits as “I Love You, Yes I Do”; “All My Love Belongs To You” and “I Can’t Go On Without You,” of which he was co-writer.

  • Street addresses for all 20 King distributors Record Retailing – March 1949
  • Review = ‘Feel That Old Age Coming On’ by Wynonie Harris – Race Disk of the Week Cash Box – Mar. 5, 1949
  • Review = ‘I Know What It Means to Be Lonesome’ by Clyde Moody – Bullseye of the WeekCash Box – Mar. 12, 1949
  • Review = ‘D Natural Blues’ by Lucky Millinder [co-written by Henry Glover – stolen arrangement turned into ‘The Hucklebuck’ by Paul Williams, the #1 R&B hit of 1949]
  • Record Firm Here Smashes Jim Crow; Workers’ Positions, Pay Keyed to Ability” – Jerry Ransohoff – Cincinnati Post – Mar. 21, 1949

Excerpt
Two years ago they told Ben Siegel, of the King Record Co. of 1540 Brewster Avenue, that it couldn’t be done.

“Cincinnati is a border town,” said the skeptics, “you can’t get Negroes and white people to work together. It’s too close to the south.”

But Mr. Siegel didn’t believe them. He told [Sydney] Nathan and Howard [Kessel] officers of the company, that he’d be King’s personnel manager only if they’d let him run his department as he saw fit. They backed his policies.

The skeptics were wrong. King hires 400 employees, and the non-discrimination policies have needed no “backing.” Here’s the way things stand today: The musical director [i.e., Henry Glover], assistant office manager, foreman of the mill room, set-up man on the production line, assistant promotion director, legal secretary, a dozen stenographers and 20 per cent of the factory workers are Negroes.

Excerpt
The terms “race” and “hillbilly” records, pertaining to music which during recent years has proved to be of extraordinary appeal to a considerable segment of American record collectors, have a derogatory undertone which does no honor to our American democratic feeling, does not invite interest in this music, and fails completely to give an accurate description of the music thus characterized.

In an admirable statement, which Record Retailing endorses fully, Mr. A.B. [Al] Green, president of National Records, calls upon the record industry to rid itself of the term “race” in describing records made by Negro artists. Mr. Green asserts that the record industry, which prides itself on its role as a powerful democratic force in our cultural development has so far failed to cast aside the harmful policy of designating popular tunes recorded by Negro artists as “race” music. In Mr. Green’s words, “the term is a primitive misnomer, harking back to the infant days of recording … The best solution to the entire problem is to include all music in the “popular” category since this term can apply to all types of music.

Excerpt
300 copies of the Nathan recording [“Hail To Old Blackstone“] will be given away as prizes during the afternoon program – be sure and be there to get your copy.

Full text
BLACKSTONE, VA. — King Records Inc., this past week disclosed their whole-hearted support of a huge folk festival scheduled to take place in this city on Saturday, June 18th.

Syd Nathan, president of the firm, and John S. Kelley, Jr., vice-president and general manager, were learned to be planning on attending in addition to many King recording artists. King artists Grandpa Jones, Clyde Moody and Jimmy Osborne are scheduled to appear. Tony Wren, King Records’ Richmond, Va. salesman, has been appointed festival program director by Ed Silverman of station WKLV.

Mr. Nathan [with Henry Glover’s assistance] has especially written a song in honor of the city, and will officially present the original copy to the City Fathers at the festival.

Hail To Old Blackstone

Written by Syd Nathan & Henry Glover

  • ‘Little Girl Don’t Cry’ by Bull Moose Jackson #1 in LA + ‘Waiting in Vain’ by Ivory Joe #2 in New Orleans – Cash BoxJune 25, 1949
  • ‘Little Girl Don’t Cry’ by Bull Moose Jackson #1 in LA + ‘Waiting in Vain’ by Ivory Joe #2 in New Orleans – Cash BoxJuly 2, 1949
  • Reviews = ‘The Longer We’re Together’ by Hawkshaw Hawkins – Bullseye of the Week + Paul Howard & Ark Cotton Pickers – Cash Box – July 9, 1949
  • ‘Little Girl Don’t Cry’ by Bull Moose Jackson – #1 on Chicago’s South Side + ‘Pot Likker’ by Todd Rhodes – #1 on L.A.’s Central Ave – Cash BoxJuly 16, 1949
  • Crosley Announces Portable TV” – Record Retailing – August 1949
  • DeLuxe & Day [Miltone, Sacred & Foto labels] Master Exchange” – Record Retailing – August 1949
  • Review = ‘Blues Stay Away From Me’ by Delmore Brothers – Cash Box – Aug. 13, 1949
  • Review = “This Day Is Mine” b/w “St. Louis Lou” by The Jubalaires – Billboard – Aug. 13, 1949
  • Reviews = ‘Package Tied in Blue’ by Johnny Rion – Bullseye of the Week + Texas Ruby & Curly Fox + Cope Brothers 78s – Cash Box – Aug. 27, 1949
  • King and DeLuxe Split Confirmed by Syd Nathan” – Billboard – Sep. 3, 1949
  • ‘Why Don’t You Haul Off and Love Me’ by Wayne Raney – #2 folk/hillbilly hits – Cash BoxOct. 8, 1949
  • ‘Love Sick Blues’ by Hank Williams (#1) + ‘Haul Off’ by Wayne Raney (#2) #2 folk/hillbilly hits – Cash BoxOct. 15, 1949
  • Henry Stone Opens New Distribution Firm [in Miami]” – Cash Box – Oct. 22, 1949
  • Reviews = ‘My Bucket’s Got a Hole In It’ by Hank Williams – Bullseye of the Week – Cash Box – Nov. 12, 1949
  • ‘Guess Who’ by Ivory Joe Hunter – #1 in New Orleans  – Cash Box – Nov. 12, 1949
  • ‘Love Sick Blues’ by Hank Williams (#1) + ‘Haul Off’ by Wayne Raney (#2) #2 folk/hillbilly hits – Cash BoxNov. 19, 1949
  • News = WCKY’s Nelson King (top national DJ) named A&R advisor-producer for KingBillboard – Nov. 19, 1949
  • Full-page ad = ‘Midwestern Hayride’ & ‘WLW on Parade’ – What Listeners Want at 1950 Fairs [photos of Kenny Roberts, Ann Ryan, Pleasant Valley Boys, Bob Shreve & Louis Innis, et al]– Billboard – Nov. 26, 1949
  • Love Sick Blues‘ – 1949’s Hillbilly Record of the Year = Jukebox Operators of America Poll WinnersCash Box – Dec. 3, 1949
  • ‘Why Don’t You Haul Off and Love Me’ by Wayne Raney (#2) + ‘Blues Stay Away’ by Delmore Brothers (#3) hillbilly-folk jukebox hits – Cash BoxDec. 10, 1949
  • ‘Why Don’t You Haul Off and Love Me’ by Wayne Raney (#2) + ‘Blues Stay Away’ by Delmore Brothers (#3) hillbilly-folk jukebox hits – Cash BoxDec. 17, 1949
  • Reviews = Johnny Rion (King) + Rex Allen with Jerry Byrd & the String Dusters recorded at Herzog Studios (Mercury) – Cash Box – Dec. 17, 1949
  • Reviews = ‘I’ll Sail My Ship Alone’ [co-written by Henry Glover] by Moon Mullican (King) + ‘You Can’t Divorce a Loving Heart’ by Redd Stewart (King) – Cash Box – Dec. 24, 1949
  • Ad = ‘Thanks from Hank’ – ‘Love Sick Blues1949’s #1 hillbilly recordCash BoxDec. 24, 1949

All three Hank Williams songs (below)

Recorded at E.T. Herzog Studio

Cincinnati

  • ‘Why Don’t You Haul Off and Love Me’ by Wayne Raney (#2) + ‘Blues Stay Away’ by Delmore Brothers (#3) hillbilly-folk jukebox hits – Cash BoxDec. 24, 1949
  • Nathan-Braun DeLuxe Fuss Erupts in Court Litigation” – Billboard – Dec. 31, 1949
  • ‘Why Don’t You Haul Off and Love Me’ by Wayne Raney (#2) + ‘Blues Stay Away’ by Delmore Brothers (#3) hillbilly/folk jukebox hits – Cash BoxDec. 31, 1949

1950

  • “The Man Who Is King [Syd Nathan]” – Saga – January, 1950

[NoteAccording to Jon Hartley Fox, this article (above) presents information on Syd Nathan “that formed a basis for subsequent discussions of him in print”]

The jockey ad:
Judgement Lapse

Cash Box

July 15, 1950

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  • Ad = King Goes Direct to Writers for New Songs [pg. 18] – BillboardJuly 22, 1950

Excerpt
King Records is soliciting tunes direct from writers, amateur or professional. Songs must be original and unpublished, submitted on an audition record. If the tune is accepted, a recording is guaranteed within six months.

  • Reviews = ‘I Have No Reason To Complain’ by Ivory Joe Hunter [co-written by Henry Glover] – Award o’ the Week + ‘Hey Spo-Dee-O-Dee’ by Wild Bill Moore (King) + Percy Mayfield 45 released by King in 1951 Cash Box – July 22, 1950
  • Reviews = Zeb Turner & Redd Stewart (King) + Red Kirk with Jerry Byrd & String Dusters @ Herzog Studios (Mercury) – Cash Box – July 29, 1950
  • King Told to Pull Moon Mullican Disk” – Billboard – July 29, 1950
  • ‘Well Oh Well’ by Tiny Bradshaw – #1 in LA – Cash BoxAug. 5, 1950
  • ‘Well Oh Well’ by Tiny Bradshaw (#1) & ‘Hard Luck Blues by Roy Brown (#2) in Detroit – Cash BoxAug. 12, 1950
  • ‘I’ll Sail My Ship Alone’ by Moon Mullican – #2 folk/hillbilly hitCash Box – Aug. 12, 1950
  • ‘I’ll Sail My Ship Alone’ by Moon Mullican – #2 folk/hillbilly hitCash Box – Aug. 19, 1950
  • Review = ‘Hi De Ho Boogie’ by Al Dexter – Cash Box – Aug. 19, 1950
  • ‘Well Oh Well’ by Tiny Bradshaw (#1) & ‘Hard Luck Blues by Roy Brown (#2) in Detroit – Cash BoxAug. 19, 1950
  • ‘Well Oh Well’ by Tiny Bradshaw (#1) & ‘Hard Luck Blues by Roy Brown (#2) in Detroit – Cash BoxAug. 26, 1950
  • ‘I’ll Sail My Ship Alone’ by Moon Mullican – #2 folk/hillbilly hitCash Box – Aug. 26, 1950
  • ‘I’ll Sail My Ship Alone’ by Moon Mullican – #2 folk/hillbilly hitCash Box – Sep.  2, 1950
  • ‘I’ll Sail My Ship Alone’ by Moon Mullican – #2 folk/hillbilly hitCash Box – Sep.  9, 1950
  • Reviews = ‘Rock Mr Blues’ by Wynonie Harris – Award o’ the Week – Cash Box – Sep.  9, 1950
  • ‘Well Oh Well’ by Tiny Bradshaw – #1 in Detroit – Cash BoxSep. 9, 1950
  • ‘Well Oh Well’ by Tiny Bradshaw – #1 on LA’s Central Ave – Cash BoxSep. 16, 1950
  • ‘Well Oh Well’ by Tiny Bradshaw – #1 on Chicago’s South Side – Cash BoxOct. 7, 1950
  • Reviews = ‘Want to Love You Baby’ by Wynonie Harris – Award o’ the WeekCash Box – Oct.  14, 1950
  • Review = ‘When You Love’ by Bettie Clooney (King) Cash Box – Oct.  14, 1950
  • Roselawn School Opening Marred by Lawn Damage Caused by Castle Farm Patrons Cincinnati Enquirer – Oct. 23, 1950

Excerpt
Dedication of the new Roselawn Elementary School on Summit Road was slightly inauspicious yesterday because of the condition of freshly laid sod which had been torn up by automobiles from an overflow crowd at Castle Farm Saturday night.

Dr. Claude V. Courter, Superintendent of Schools, who spoke at the dedication, said approximatley forty patrons had parked their automobiles on the school lawn after parking areas at the night club and school had been filled.

Castle Farm

(image courtesy of Kenton County KY Libraries)

Popular; Novelty; Hillbilly; Sepia; Folk; Race

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[following week’s edition]

  • Federal Releases 1st Record” – Ralph Bass with Billy Ward & DominoesCash BoxDec. 23, 1950

1951

Broadcasting History:

first regular telecast to be beamed out of Cincinnati to a national network

Excerpt
King is in the midst of a three month experiment in a traveling distribution point. [King sales manager, Jack] Kelley has set up a man, working out of Knoxville with a ton-and-a-half truck specially equipped with record racks to hold 10,000 disks. Thus far, King has found that dealers and juke ops like the faster service, less breakage and the faact that they receive immediately the exact numbers they ordered. Truck carries about 80 per cent current King material, witht the remainder catalog.

  • Reviews = ‘Lovin’ Machine’ by Wynonie Harris – Award o’ the WeekCash Box – Dec. 15, 1951
  • Reviews = ‘It Ain’t the Meat’ – The Swallows (King) + ‘Crying Blues’ – Little Esther (Federal) + H Bomb Ferguson – Cash Box – Dec. 15, 1951
  • Reviews = Bettie Clooney + Burnie Peacock Orchestra + Elliot Lawrence Orchestra King 78s – Cash Box – Dec. 29, 1951

A whopping four King and two Federal releases reviewed in the April 19, 1952 edition

1952

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Excerpt
The so-called master record is first sprayed with a silver solution to improve the plating operation by protecting the record. It is then put in a plating tank charged with Revere copper anodes. The copper platter that results from this operation receives a suitable dressing and is then used to make the “mother” platter. From the “mother” are made the “stampers” or dies from which the records are actuallv pressed. Plating plays a big part all through the process, and the quality of our anodes must be good to insure the best possible records.

Happy 10th Anniversary, Cash Box!

With love from King Records

June 28, 1952

  • ‘Have Mercy Baby’ by The Dominoes – #1 in Shoals, Indiana Cash Box – June 28, 1952
  • ‘Have Mercy Baby’ by The Dominoes – #1 in Harlem, Chicago’s South Side, and New Orleans + Los Angeles & DallasCash Box – June 28, 1952
  • Reviews = ‘Grant It Lord’ by Swan’s Silvertone Singers + ‘Lay It on the Line’ by Tiny Bradshaw – Cash Box – July 5, 1952
  • ‘Have Mercy Baby’ by The Dominoes – #1 in Harlem, Chicago’s South Side, Philadelphia & Memphis – Cash BoxJuly 5, 1952
  • “Musical Platters … Made in Cincinnati” – Cincinnati Enquirer – July 6, 1952 [Sunday Magazine]
  • King Shuffles A&R Set Up” – Billboard – July 12, 1952
  • News = 1st recording session for Jimmy Witherspoon, signed by Ralph Bass, who also signed Big Jay McNeelyCash Box – July 12, 1952
  • Reviews = ‘My Ding a Ling’ by Dave Bartholomew (King) + Preston Love & The Four Internes (Federal) – Cash Box – July 12, 1952
  • ‘Have Mercy Baby’ by The Dominoes – #1 in Los Angeles, Dallas, St. Louis & Atlanta – Cash BoxJuly 12, 1952
  • ‘Have Mercy Baby’ by The Dominoes – #1 in Harlem & Memphis – Cash BoxJuly 12, 1952
  • ‘Have Mercy Baby’ by The Dominoes – #1 in Harlem & Memphis – Cash BoxJuly 19, 1952
  • ‘Have Mercy Baby’ by The Dominoes – #1 in Los Angeles, St. Louis & Atlanta – Cash BoxJuly 19, 1952
  • Reviews = Delmore Brothers, Jimmy Thomason & Bob Newman King 78s – Cash Box – July 26, 1952
  • ‘Have Mercy Baby’ by The Dominoes – #1 in Savannah – Cash BoxJuly 26, 1952
  • ‘Have Mercy Baby’ by The Dominoes – #1 in St. Louis – Cash BoxAug. 2, 1952
  • ‘Have Mercy Baby’ by The Dominoes – #1 in Milwaukee – Cash BoxAug. 9, 1952
  • ‘Have Mercy Baby’ by The Dominoes – #1 in St. Louis, Richmond, & Shoals – Cash BoxAug. 9, 1952
  • ‘Have Mercy Baby’ by The Dominoes – #1 in St. Louis – Cash BoxAug. 16, 1952
  • “Unknown Warblers [i.e., Ruby Wright & Dick Noel] Sought in ‘Bible’ of Theatrical Trade Revealed in Cincinnati” – Cincinnati Times-Star – Aug. 20, 1952
  • ‘Have Mercy Baby’ by The Dominoes – #1 in Houston – Cash BoxAug. 30, 1952
  • Reviews = Four Internes (Federal) & Billy Hadnott (Federal) – Cash Box – Sep. 6, 1952
  • Syd Nathan Off to Europe [for Licensing Deals in Various Countries]” – Cash Box – Sep. 6, 1952
  • Syd Nathan to Europe for Looksee” – Billboard – Sep. 13, 1952
  • Reviews = Delmore Brothers, Brown’s Ferry Four & Howdy Kemp King 78s – Cash Box – Sep. 20, 1952
  • Reviews = Spirit of Memphis Quartet + The Royals + Sarah McLawler + Kitty Mann King 78s – Cash Box – Sep. 20, 1952
  • Reviews = Jimmy Witherspoon (Federal) + Jimmy Rushing & Eddie ‘Cleanhead’ Vinson (King) 78s – Cash Box – Sep. 27, 1952
  • Reviews = ‘I’d Be Satisfied’ by Billy Ward & Dominoes – Award o’ the Week + ‘Big Jay Shuffle’ by Big Jay McNeely – Cash Box – Oct. 18, 1952
  • Syd Nathan Acquires Hot Lips Page Masters on European Trip” – Cash Box – Oct. 18, 1952
  • Syd Parlevouz With Hot Lips” – Billboard – Oct. 18, 1952
  • Reviews = Lula Reed (King), Spirit of Memphis Quartet (King) & Four Internes (Federal) – Cash Box – Nov. 8, 1952
  • Reviews = Delmore Brothers, Jimmy Ballard & York Brothers King 78s – Cash Box – Nov. 15, 1952
  • Syd Nathan Finds American Music Creates European Goodwill” – Cash Box – Nov. 15, 1952
  • Reviews = ‘Night’s Curtains’ by The Checkers – Award o’ the Week + Kitty Mann (King) & Little Esther (Federal) – Cash Box – Nov. 22, 1952
  • Review of 3 King 78s – Wayne Raney, Moon Mullican & Jimmie Osborne – Cash Box – Nov. 22, 1952
  • Full-page ad = WLW’s ‘Midwestern Hayride’ – a boost to your 1953 fair’s popularity – Billboard – Nov. 29, 1952
  • ‘Trying’ by Todd Rhodes = #1 in San Francisco – Cash BoxNov. 29, 1952
  • Reviews = ‘Love Me Now’ by Cowboy Copas – Bullseye of the Week + Rabon Delmore dies – Cash Box – Dec. 20, 1952

17 years later, Lou Reed would release an album titled after, and inspired by, this song

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  • The Bellsby Billy Ward & DominoesAward o’ the WeekCash BoxDec. 20, 1952

Full-page ad

Cash Box

Dec. 27, 1952

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1953

  • Tiny Bradshaw’s ‘Soft’ – Award o’ the Week + Wynonie Harris, Big Jay McNeely & Lucky Millinder 78s – Cash Box – Jan. 10, 1953
  • Reviews = ‘Tangled Heart’ by Hawkshaw Hawkins – Bullseye of the WeekCash Box – Jan. 17, 1953
  • Reviews = Hot Lips Page & Spirit of Memphis Quartet (King) + Ray Charles (Rockin’) + Spiritual Harmonizers (Glory) – Cash BoxJan. 24, 1953

One of Ray Charlesearly recordings!

King’s Rockinsubsidiary label

PHOTO: Carl Lebow & Syd Nathan

considered by many the number one guitar player in the country

  • King Takes on 3 New Labels” [Four Star, Gilt Edge & Big Town] – Billboard – Dec. 5, 1953
  • King to Handle Distribution of Four Star Thru Its Company Owned Branches” – Cash BoxDec. 5, 1953

PHOTO: Bill McCall & Jack Kelley

Excerpt
This marks the second change in King’s distribution policy during the current year. Until last spring, King handled its own labels — King, Federal and DeLuxe — only through its branches. There were no distributor connections.

  • ‘Rags To Riches’ = Tony Bennett [#1 juke box hit] vs. The Dominoes [#4 R&B hit] Cash BoxDec. 12, 1953
  • ‘Rags To Riches’ by The Dominoes – #2 R&B hit Cash BoxDec. 19, 1953
  • Rags To Riches‘ by The Dominoes#1 R&B hit Cash BoxDec. 26, 1953

1954

Cash Box

May 22, 1954

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Excerpt
In an interoffice communication to his A & R staff, [Nathan] advised them that he was strongly against “blue” material and urged them to pass up such songs or revise the lyrics. Nathan pointed out the growth of R & B to its present stature and stressed the industry’s moral obligation to the youth of America.

Music:

The perfect gift

  • News = WLW to replace Pee Wee King’s TV show with Eddie Cantor on films – Cash BoxDec. 25, 1954

1955

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PHOTO: Syd Nathan & Henry Glover

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LINK to Zero to 180’s extensive profile –
Henry Glover’s Monumental Musical Legacy

Billboard ad

Sep. 17, 1955

1956

  • Fever‘ by Little Willie John #1 R&B hitCash Box June 16, 1956

Cash Box

Aug. 18, 1956

‘Please Please Please’ – #5 in Savannah

Bill Doggett‘s follow-up single “Slow Walk“:

#1 in Detroit (see pg. 35)

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  • Review = ‘One Hand Loose’ & ‘Bottle to the Baby’ by Charlie Feathers – Billboard – Dec. 22, 1956
  • Review = ‘One Hand Loose’ & ‘Bottle to the Baby’ by Charlie Feathers – Cash Box – Dec. 29, 1956
  • ‘Will the Sun Shine Tomorrow’ by Little Willie John – Award o’ the WeekCash Box – Dec. 29, 1956

1957

  • ‘Pardon Me’ by Otis Williams & Charms – Award o’ the WeekCash Box – Jan. 5, 1957
  • Harry Carlson article = “Fraternity Spinning Record Tunes – Cincinnati-Owned Disc Company Is Operated by a Photographer Who Never Took a Picture; Harry Carlson Is Making Bid Toward Big Things in Recording Field” by Dick Schaefer – Cincinnati Enquirer – Jan. 13, 1957

Excerpt
Fraternity has 33 distributors in the United States and their records are also manufactured in Canada, England, Australia and Japan. Recently a contract with Electrical Musical Industries provided for worldwide distribution, except in Canada and Australia, where independent companies have release rightsSurprisingly it takes about $15,000 to exploit a record. Fraternity sends out 7000 free promotional copies of a major single release to disc jockies, reviewers, etc. On an LP, nearly 5000 are given out.

  • Otis Williams (et al) ‘strong King releases this week’ – R&B Ramblings – Cash Box Feb. 23, 1957
  • Reviews = ‘Walkin’ After Midnight’ by Otis Williams & Charms – Award o’ the WeekCash Box – Mar. 2, 1957
  • ‘Hurts To Be in Love’ by Annie Laurie – #1 in DetroitCash Box – Mar. 2, 1957
  • Reviews = ‘Love, Life And Money’ by Little Willie John – Award o’ the Week Cash Box – Mar. 9, 1957
  • ‘Hurts To Be in Love’ by Annie Laurie – #1 in DetroitCash Box – Mar. 9, 1957
  • ‘Hurts To Be in Love’ by Annie Laurie – #1 in DetroitCash Box – Mar. 16, 1957
  • ‘Hurts To Be in Love’ by Annie Laurie – #1 in NewarkCash Box – Mar. 23, 1957
  • News = WLW’s Ruth Lyons profiled by Sat Evening Post as ‘one of the most successful TV personalities’Cash Box – Mar. 30, 1957
  • ‘Hurts To Be in Love’ by Annie Laurie – #1 in NewarkCash Box – Mar. 30, 1957
  • ‘Hurts To Be in Love’ by Annie Laurie – #1 in MemphisCash Box – Mar. 30, 1957
  • ‘Hurts To Be in Love’ by Annie Laurie – #1 in DetroitCash Box – Apr. 6, 1957
  • ‘Hurts To Be in Love’ by Annie Laurie – #1 in DetroitCash Box – Apr. 13, 1957
  • ‘Hurts To Be in Love’ by Annie Laurie – (near) #1 in Atlanta [three weeks straight] Cash Box – Apr. 20, 1957
  • ‘Chloe’ by Bill Doggett – Award o’ the WeekCash Box – Apr. 13, 1957
  • WLW to Start Local Color” = Crosley Broadcasting Corporation “will begin local colorcasting at WLW-T in June” Billboard – Apr. 20, 1957
  • Reviews = ‘Look What You’ve Done To Me’ by Little Willie John – Award o’ the Week Cash Box – May 4, 1957
  • All That Rockin’ and Not Much ‘Kingly’ Musicby Dick Schaefer = fly-on-the-wall account of a Bill Doggett recording session at King produced by Henry Glover (with help from Eddie Smith and Louis Innis) – Cincinnati Enquirer – May 19, 1957

Labor & trade details:
Studio musicians received $41.25 for a three-hour session at King, with the bandleader paid double. No more than four tunes can be cut over a three house session, per musician union rules.

Billboard ad –

Oct. 28, 1957

  • Reviews = Jimmy Scott (King) + Carmen Taylor (King)Cash BoxNov. 2, 1957
  • Reviews = Ike Turner (Federal) + The Blue Tones (King) Cash BoxNov. 9, 1957
  • Reviews = Willis Jackson & Bill Jennings (King) + Herb Lance (DeLuxe) Cash BoxNov. 16, 1957
  • Reviews = ‘Until You Do’ by Little Willie John + ‘Rolling Home’ by Larry Harvey Cash BoxDec. 7, 1957
  • Reviews = Johnny Pate Quintet (King) + Kenny And Moe (DeLuxe) + Titus Turner (King) Cash BoxDec. 21, 1957
  • ‘Leaps And Bounds’ by Bill Doggett – Award o’ the Week Cash Box – Dec. 28, 1957

1958

  • Reviews = ‘Oh Julie’ by Otis Williams & Charms – Award o’ the WeekCash Box – Jan. 4, 1958
  • Reviews = Flying Home‘ by Bill Doggett + ‘Talk To Me Talk To Me‘ by Little Willie JohnAward o’ the WeekCash Box – Feb. 8, 1958

Bill Doggett & Little Willie John

Cash Box

Feb. 8, 1958

1959

Excerpt

Singles built the record business, singles keep the record business going. Singles are the long profit.

Without singles, the record industry cannot sustain itself because, it is from the singles that we create the excitement and the new stars that make it possible to produce and market package merchandise.

It is the rare exception, where a new star has been born or a lot of excitement has been created from an album. Sure, there have been several cases—but at that, not too many where an artist has been released first on albums and then released on singles when one particular track in the album starts to take and makes a little noise. However, in almost every case where this has been true, the artist did not get hot, nor did the album really get big until the single, which had been lifted from the album, started to move and got big. For example, look at Julie London and “Cry Me A River” and most recently, Martin Denny with “Quiet Village.”

Syd Nathan

  • “Beverly Ann Gibson on King Records” – Montgomery Ala Tribune – July 24, 1959
  • King Gets (Cozy) Cole” – Cash Box – July 25, 1959
  • Review = ‘A Lonesome Truck Driver’s Blues’ b/w ‘ Haulin’ Freight’ [flip side co-written by Henry Glover] – Cash Box – July 25, 1959
  • Dallas news = Trini Lopez – heading to King Studios for a recording session Cash Box – Aug. 1, 1959
  • King Disks Triples Its Custom Jobs” – Billboard – Aug. 24, 1959
  • Reviews = ‘Cute Little Ways’ by Hank Ballard & Midnighters + ‘Call On Me’ by Beverly Ann Gibson [co-written by Henry Glover] – Award o’ the WeekCash Box – Aug. 29, 1959
  • Reviews ‘Dark Eyes’ by Earl Bostic – Award o’ the WeekCash Box – Sep. 19, 1959
  • Cincinnati News = Seymour “Steinbeigle” [future Sire Records co-founder] “youthful New York platter expert” was “house guest last week of Syd Nathan”Billboard – Sep. 21, 1959
  • Reviews = ‘Ain’t No Rocking No More’ by Roy Brown – Award o’ the WeekCash Box – Sep. 26, 1959
  • Syd Nathan Signs [Rudy] West” – Cash Box – Oct. 3, 1959
  • [Henry Glover] Joins [Hy] Weiss” = formed new label, Glover Records – Cash Box – Oct. 10, 1959
  • [Otis] Blackwell Joins Glover” = Glover Records disk pact – Cash Box – Oct. 17, 1959
  • Reviews = ‘My Sugar, Sugar’ by 5 Royales – Award o’ the WeekCash Box – Oct. 24, 1959
  • Reviews = ‘Once in a While’ by Earl Bostic – Best Bet + ‘Zeen Beat’ by Gene Redd – Cash Box – Oct. 24, 1959
  • Reviews = ‘Never Knew’ by Hank Ballard & Midnighters – Award o’ the WeekCash Box – Nov. 7, 1959
  • “Recording Firm Admits Payoffs” – UPI – Nov. 20, 1959
  • “DJ Payoffs Revealed” – Cincinnati Times-Star – Nov. 20, 1959
  • “Cincinnati Firm Called In on Disc Jockey Payments” – Cincinnati Enquirer – Nov. 21, 1959
  • “Gave Disk Jockeys Checks” – UPI – Nov. 21, 1959
  • Reviews = ‘Uh Oh’ by The Nutty Squirrels – R&B Sure Shot – Cash Box – Nov. 21, 1959
  • Syd Nathan quoted in payola article, “Ready to Make Like Canaries” – Billboard – Nov. 23, 1959
  • Dallas news = ‘Nobody Loves Me’ – latest 45 by King artist Trini Lopez + Bill Bolden is leaving King to form Cobo Records – Cash Box – Nov. 28, 1959
  • Reviews = ‘Look at Little Sister’ by Hank Ballard & Midnighters – Award o’ the WeekCash Box – Dec. 5, 1959
  • Gagging Up ‘The Taste’” – Syd Nathan sends Christmas card of a piano-playing Santa bearing the message ‘Play-ola Greetings’ – Billboard – Dec. 28, 1959

1960

  • News = Starday’s Don Pierce in Cincinnati to confer with King’s Syd Nathan over shared commercial ventureBillboardJan. 11, 1960

Don Pierce, Starday Records chief, spent three days here last week mulling record and packing projects with Syd Nathan and Hal [Neely], King Records nabobs; arranging a new mail-order set-up with Wayne Raney, WCKY c&w deejay, and visiting with Jimmy Skinner and Lou Epstein, of Jimmie Skinner’s Music Center downtown.

Editorial

Billboard

July 11, 1960

The R&B Scene

Syd Nathan, King Records chief, urges that trade papers give more space to rhythm and blues. He also urges that an association be formed to advance the cause of R&B.

These are interesting proposals and merit some comment.

With regard to the first point – more space – it is to be noted that various publications give varying amounts of space to R&B. Some have dropped their R&B charts. We can only speak for The Billboard, in which connection we point out the continued existence of the R&B chart. Too, in its editorial columns, The Billboard is constantly aware of R&B’s continuing contribution to the music world — both in its pure and pop-oriented forms. (See page 1 story, July 4.)

However, it is necessary that the R&B field clarify its own aims.

In relatively recent times, many R&B diskeries and artists resented being categorized as R&B. Their common complaint: “I have news for you – it is all pop.”

We now have an ironic reversal of viewpoint. To some degree, this reversal may be legitimate; there is some indication of a resurgence of aactivity in the pure speciality fields.

To some degree, too, this reversal reflects another condition: viz, that overall single business is not too good; that the majors are again a great threat in the singles field; that perhaps it is wise for indies to retrace some steps and cultivate the old hard core of buyers in the specialty fields.

On the part of indies, some soul-searching is necessary, particularly in view of the fact that careless generalizations of the situation raise sociological implications.

The Billboard, meanwhile, will continue to cover all facets of the record business; and, as in the past, will continue to be mindful of the importance of one of the great sources of American culture: Rhythm and Blues

  • King Launches Summer Pitch” – Billboard – July 11, 1960
  • King A&R Men, Branch Managers [4-Day] Confab” = Syd Nathan, Hal Neely, Billy Myles, Sonny Thompson, Andy Gibson, Gene Redd, Jack Pearl, Jim Wilson, Jim Namey & Richard Kline – Billboard – July 18, 1960
  • King ‘Summer Stocking Plan’ Includes All Its LP Labels” = King ‘summer special’ – 1 free LP for every 4 ordered (says Nathan, “to build sufficient volume to keep the twenty LP presses at the King pressing plant running at peak efficiency and production during the slow summer period“) – Cash Box – July 16, 1960
  • Review = ‘Finger Poppin’ Time’ by Stanley Brothers – Cash Box – July 30, 1960
  • ‘Finger Poppin’ Time’ by Hank Ballard & the Midnighters – #21 on chart of Records Disk Jockeys Play Most [‘I’m Sorry’ by Brenda Lee at #1] Cash Box Aug. 6, 1960
  • ‘Finger Poppin’ Time’ by Hank Ballard & the Midnighters – #8 on chart of Records Disk Jockeys Play Most [‘It’s Now Or Never’ by Elvis at #1] Cash Box Aug. 13, 1960
  • Reviews = ‘This Old Heart’ by James Brown (Federal) – a Pick of the Week + ‘Pipeliner’ b/w ‘Rocket to the Moon’ by Moon Mullican [flip side written by Henry Glover] (King) – Cash Box – Aug. 13, 1960
  • King Reissues Hank Ballard ‘Twist’” – Cash Box – Aug. 13, 1960
  • King Debuts New LP Line” – Billboard – Aug. 15, 1960
  • King Announces New International Series” – Cash Box – Aug. 20, 1960
  • ‘Finger Poppin’ Time’ by Hank Ballard & the Midnighters – #6 on chart of Records Disk Jockeys Play Most [‘It’s Now Or Never’ by Elvis at #1] Cash Box Aug. 27, 1960
  • ‘Finger Poppin’ Time’ by Hank Ballard & the Midnighters – #5 on chart of Records Disk Jockeys Play Most [‘It’s Now Or Never’ by Elvis at #1] Cash Box Sep. 3, 1960
  • ‘Finger Poppin’ Time’ by Hank Ballard & the Midnighters – #5 on chart of Records Disk Jockeys Play Most [‘The Twist’ by Chubby Checker at #1] Cash Box Sep. 10, 1960
  • ‘Finger Poppin’ Time’ by Hank Ballard & the Midnighters – #9 on chart of Records Disk Jockeys Play Most [‘The Twist’ by Chubby Checker at #1] Cash Box Sep. 17, 1960
  • Reviews = ‘Let’s Go Let’s Go Let’s Go’ by Hank Ballard & Midnighters – a Pick of the Week – Cash Box – Sep. 17, 1960
  • Cover photo = Hank Ballard & Syd NathanCash Box Sep. 24, 1960

Finger Poppin’ Time

Juke Box Top Ten

(pg. 30)

  • Coltrane on Coltrane” – Earl Bostic cited by the legendary saxophonist as an early influence – Downbeat – Sep. 29, 1960

Afterwards, I went with Earl Bostic, who I consider a very gifted musician. He showed me a lot of things on my horn. He has fabulous technical facilities on his instrument and knows many a trick.”

  • Henry Glover to Roulette’s A&R Staff” – Cash Box – Oct. 1, 1960
  • Reviews = Five Keys (King) + El Pauling & the Royalton (Federal) – Cash Box – Oct. 8, 1960
  • ‘Finger Poppin’ Time’ by Hank Ballard & the Midnighters – #34 on chart of Records Disk Jockeys Play Most [‘My Heart’ by Connie Francis at #1] + upside down ad Cash Box Oct. 15, 1960
  • “Local Firm Bows to FTC on Payola” – Cincinnati Post – Oct. 18, 1960
  • Review = ‘Crying Tears’ by Smokey Smothers – Cash Box – Nov. 5, 1960
  • “Unknown Fan Attacks Little Willie John” – Pittsburgh Courier – Nov. 12, 1960
  • Buy Big in December, Urges Nathan” – Billboard – Nov. 14, 1960
  • Reviews = ‘Then You Know’ by Trini Lopez + ‘Bowling USA‘ by The Blue Flames – Cash Box – Nov. 26, 1960
  • ‘Let’s Go Let’s Go Let’s by Hank Ballard & the Midnighters – #7 (pop) juke box hit Cash Box Nov. 26, 1960
  • ‘Let’s Go Let’s Go Let’s by Hank Ballard & the Midnighters – #7 (pop) juke box hit Cash Box Dec. 3, 1960
  • ‘Let’s Go Let’s Go Let’s by Hank Ballard & the Midnighters – #10 (pop) juke box hit Cash Box Dec. 10, 1960
  • Roulette Answers [‘You Talk Too Much’] Hit” – produced by Henry Glover – Cash Box – Nov. 26, 1960
  • Reviews = ‘Hoochie Coochie Coo’ by Hank Ballard & the Midnighters – Award o’ the Week + ‘It Shouldn’t Happen To A Dog’ by Gene And Ruth (King) Cash Box – Dec. 3, 1960
  • News = Syd Nathan’s draws 150 at annual Christmas party hosted at his homeBillboard – Dec. 26, 1960
  • Review = ‘Now Baby Don’t Do It’ by El Pauling & the Royalton – Cash Box – Dec. 31, 1960

1961

  • Roulette Reactivates Gee – Henry Glover Heads A&R” – Cash Box – Apr. 22, 1961
  • Reviews = ‘Spring Fever’ by Little Willie John – a Best Bet + ‘Brother in Law’ by Paul Peek (Fairlane) – Cash Box – May 6, 1961
  • News – Chuck Seitz named King studio engineer – Billboard – May 22, 1961

Billboard ad — May 22, 1961

  • Reviews = Otis Williams (‘Just Forget About Me’) & Five Keys 45s (‘Stop Your Crying’) – Cash Box – May 27, 1961
  • “King Offers Buy-1-Get-1 Plan” – Cash Box – June 3, 1961
  • New King Plan, Post for Increased Promo” – Cash Box – June 3, 1961
  • King Extends Deals” – Cash Box – July 8, 1961
  • “King Records Sets Guaranteed Singles-LPs Exchange Policy” – Billboard – July 10, 1961
  • Roulette’s Henry Glover writes ‘The Mule’ in answer to ‘The Pony’Cash Box – July 22, 1961
  • Reviews = ‘You’re the Reason’ by Joe South (Fairlane) – a Best Bet – Cash Box – July 22, 1961
  • Reviews = ‘San-Ho-Zay’ by Freddy King – a Pick of the Week – Cash Box – July 29, 1961
  • Mickey & Sylvia 45 on new King-distributed Willow labelCash Box – Aug. 5, 1961
  • Reviews = ‘The Secret’ by Otis Williams – a Pick of the Week – Cash Box – Oct. 7, 1961
  • King Inks Rep Deal with England’s Ember” – Cash Box Oct. 21, 1961

  • Reviews = ‘Masquerade’ by Joe South (Fairlane) – a Best Bet ” – Cash Box – Oct. 28, 1961
  • Reviews = ‘Darling (I Miss You So)’ – B side of Mickey & Sylvia ‘Best Bet’ Willow 45 – Cash Box – Nov. 4, 1961
  • Ray Pennington & Sonny Thompson – 2 of 35 songwriters given BMI award– Cash Box – Nov. 4, 1961
  • Hank Ballard’s ‘Let’s Go Again’ LP – a Pop Pick – Cash Box – Dec. 16, 1961

1962

  • Joey Dee soundtrack scored by Henry Glover – Cash Box – Jan. 6, 1962
  • Reviews = ‘Fever (with Strings)’ by Little Willie John & ‘Dark Glasses’ by Billy Joe Royal (Fairlane) – Best Bets – Cash Box – Jan. 20, 1962
  • Syd Nathan & Henry Glover @ 10th Annual BMI Award DinnerCash Box – Feb. 3, 1962

  • Hawkins Back on King in Country Build-Up” – Cash Box – Sep. 29, 1962
  • Beltone Sues King for $3,000,000” – Cash Box – Oct. 6, 1962
  • “King Announces Fall Sound Festival” – discounts – Cash Box – Oct. 6, 1962
  • “King Cuts Prices 15% for October” – Billboard Oct. 6, 1962
  • “King offering 12.5% discount on King, Bethlehem & Audio Lab” – Cash Box – Nov. 3, 1962
  • “King Expands Premium, Promotion Disk Biz with Bob Weems at Helm” – Billboard – Nov. 24, 1962
  • Franny Jenson Scores a Coup” = Milwaukee youngster to record ‘Don’t Wait Till the Night Before Christmas’ on Bob Kames’ recommendation – Billboard – Nov. 24, 1962

1963

Virtually all of Lonnie Mack’s 1960s recordings were made at King Studios

1964

Although it has been pretty hush-hush up to now there have been talks between responsible parties representing King Records and Columbia Records, with the possible purchase of King by Columbia. So far the talks are merely that, but there is a possibility that they could lead somewhere. If they do, insiders say, King would sell its record catalog and publishing firms, but retain its pressing plant and studios in Cincinnati.

  • Morris Levy buys Doris Gee Music, previously jointly owned by Levy & Henry Glover – Cash Box – Aug. 22, 1964
  • The James Brown Case” [King vs. Mercury lawsuit] from Bob Rolontz’s ‘Man About Music’ column – Music Business – Aug. 22, 1964
  • Front-page ad = ‘Out of Sight’ by James Brown – Billboard – Sep. 5, 1964
  • Country Goes Color on Crosley TV Net” = new ‘Jamboree’ weekday show – Billboard – Sep. 5, 1964
  • ‘I Found a Love – Oh What a Love’ by Jo Ann (Campbell) and Troy (Seals) – a Best Bet – Cash Box – Oct. 24, 1964
  • King Wins [James] Brown Suit” – Billboard – Oct. 24, 1964
  • [Hal] Neely Joins Starday” – Music Business – Oct. 24, 1964
  • ”Hal Neely Joins Starday” – Record World – Oct. 24, 1964
  • Hal Neely Named Gen. Mgr. of Starday” – Cash Box – Oct. 24, 1964
  • Neely Goes to Starday” – Billboard – Oct. 31, 1964
  • “Music City Recorders – Ray Pennington” – Nashville Tennessean – Nov. 1, 1964
  • Pamper [Music] Sets R&B Dept” = Ray Pennington to head new division [PHOTO] – Record World – Nov. 7, 1964
  • “King Sellling LPs, 45s Under Consignment Deal” – Cash Box – Nov. 21, 1964
  • “Consignment Policy at King” – Record World – Nov. 28, 1964
  • James BrownArtist of the YearR&B Awards Music Business Dec. 19, 1964

Recordings, publishing + King plant for a reported $1,250,000

1965

1966

I Got You” by James Brown#3 Billboard pop hit (1/1/66)

Record World

January 29, 1966

Syd Nathan & Criteria Studio’s Mark Emerman

It’s a Man’s Man’s Man’s World

#1 on the ‘Radio Active Chart’ (p. 10)

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WLW‘s ‘Midwestern Hayride

Billboard ‘s “World of Country Music” –

Oct. 29, 1966

Baldwin advertisement

c. 1966

1967

  • Reviews = ‘If You Love Me’ by Marva Whitney – a ‘Newcomer Pick’ – Cash Box – Sep. 23, 1967
  • Reviews = ‘Funky Soul #1’ by Bobby Byrd & The Dapps – one of ‘Best Bets’ – Cash Box – Sep. 30, 1967
  • Chuck Seitz referenced in “The Unsung Heroes Billboard – Oct. 28, 1967 [special ‘World of Country Music’ issue]
  • Reviews = ‘I’ll Work It Out’ by James Crawford – a Best Bet – Cash Box – Nov. 4, 1967
  • “Bob Shreve – Cincinnati’s Most Entertaining Bartender” – Cincinnati Enquirer – Nov. 7, 1967
  • Review = ‘She Cried Just a Minute’ by Charles Spurling – Cash Box – Dec. 2, 1967
  • ‘Cold Sweat’ by James Brown – #6 R&B hit of 1967 – Cash Box – Dec. 23, 1967

1968

EXCERPT

The Ivorian radio and television system sponsors an annual gala, under the director of minister of information, M. Mathieu Ekra, in order to collect funds to finance the various national charities. A recent government Gallup revealed that James Brown was the most popular artist in the Ivory Coast. The Ivory Coast Consulate in New York City contacted Jack Bart, President of Universal Attractions, and negotiated for the appearance of Brown for the gala. The Ivorian government and its radio and television system will be paying for the costs of bringing the show to the country. The reported price for the one-nighter is $70,000, perhaps the highest figure for a one-nighter to date. This will be Brown’s first appearance in Africa.

EXCERPT

James Brown, mainstay of the King roster, is aiding the firm’s executives in all areas, including production and promotion, and a suite of offices to house James Brown Productions has been set up on the King premises in Cincinnati, staffed by Bud Hobgood. Brown will continue his a&r production function in channeling sides into King through his James Brown Productions firm which now produces Bobby Byrd, Vicki Anderson, Marva Whitney, and the Dapps.

[Newly-appointed VP and manager of sales, manufacturing, and general activities, Johnnie] Miller has been with King for 21 years, serving in various executive capacities, and since 1964 he was the firm’s manager, reporting directly to Nathan. Miller is now looking for personnel to staff a&r activities and other general management functions.

King recently completed the building of a studio with 8-track facilities, a new 40-mike console, mix down room, and a mastering technique setup that includes a new compatible system developed by the firm’s engineers, Ron Lenhoff and Dave Harrison. King’s pressing plant now has 50 presses operating from a dry-blend system. Miller said that they are now renovating the pressing plant under a $600,000 program. King’s printing plant, which as full color presses, is capable of turning out more than 500,000 fronts a day. The jacket fabrication plant has a daily capacity of more than 25,000 jackets. The King operation also includes its own art and photo lab, plating and mill rooms.

SUMMARY

According to Billboard, K&S (a division of K&S Films) recently opened at 10490 Taconic Terrace as an 8-track facility that encompasses 3,000 square feet of floor space and offers complete recording services, “including masters, plating, pressing and customer design jackets.”

CLICK here to readFunk Under Fire” – an overview of James Brown’s visit to Vietnam

King Custom Record Service

Billboard‘s International Buyer’s Guide

August 31, 1968

  • Reviews = ‘I’m Tired I’m Tired I’m Tired’ by Marva Whitney – a ‘Best Bet’ – Cash Box – Oct. 12, 1968
  • “Starday Buys King Records” – Nashville Tennessean – Oct. 19, 1968
  • Say It Loud – I’m Black And I’m Proud’ by James Brown & His Famous Flames = #1 R&B hitBillboard – Oct. 19, 1968

‘Say It Loud’ — #9 on Record World‘s Top Pop 100 Chart

LINK to The Dapps at King Records

  • Bio of James Brown & otherleading artists of 1968Cash Box – Dec. 28, 1968

Cash Box

Dec. 28, 1968

1969

Billboard

Feb. 1, 1969

Record World

Mar. 9, 1969

The Sacred Mushroom

Featuring Larry & Danny Goshorn

Billboard

May 10, 1969

James Brown flanked by Burt Bacharach & Hal David

Billboard

June 14, 1969

Lonnie Mack

Cash Box

Oct. 11, 1969

Billboard full-page ad

Oct. 18, 1969

Starday-King sales executive, Tina Drake

with Hal Neely & Jim Wilson

Cincinnati’s Ludlow Garage

Promotional ad for The Kinks’ Arthur Tour

Billboard‘s Nov 1. 1969 issue

  • Reviews = ‘Ain’t It Funky Now’ by James Brown – a Pick of the Week – Cash Box – Nov. 8, 1969
  • Starday-King flies 30 guests for Wayne Cochran @ Flamingo, Las VegasCash Box – Nov. 8, 1969

1970

Starday-King Artist Roster

Billboard

Apr. 25, 1970

Second life for Ludlow Garage

LINK to Birth of The JB’s at King Records

  • PHOTO = Arthur Prysock & Hal Neely – Nashville Tennessean – Sep. 8, 1970
  • “Midnight Show @ Playhouse in Park with the Midnighters” – Cincinnati Enquirer – Sep. 10, 1970
  • 1970:  A Key Year of Growth” by Hal Neely – Record World – Oct. 17, 1970

1971

  • Tony & Carol Bow on King” – Record World – Feb. 6, 1971
  • “Carlson’s Fraternity” by Tom McElfresh – Cincinnati Enquirer – Feb. 7, 1971
  • Bob Patton of James Brown Organization joins Starday-King” – Cash Box – Feb. 20, 1971
  • Music Hall concert salute to Harry Carlson of Fraternity” + Henry Glover flies tapes of Tony & Carol’s debut single to CincinnatiCash Box – Feb. 20, 1971

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1972

  • “King of the Blues Pt. 2” by Steve Tracy – Blues Unlimited – January 1972
  • Hodges, James Smith & Crawford 45 (Mpingo) – a Hit of the WeekRecord World – Jan. 1, 1972
  • Leiber, Stoller, Bienstock buy material for their Hudson Bay song catalog – Cash Box – Jan. 22, 1972
  • “International Copyright to Hudson Bay” – Billboard – Jan. 22, 1972
  • News = “acceptance is at hand” for new Starday-King distributed label, MpingoBillboard – Jan. 22, 1972
  • James Brown Moves Hdqtrs to Augusta GA Home Town” – Cash Box – Jan. 29, 1972
  • “King of the Blues Pt. 3” by Steve Tracy – Blues Unlimited – Feb- Mar 1972
  • Ad = King equipment for sale (pressing, printing, etc) – Billboard – Feb. 5, 1972

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Cash Box

Oct. 21, 1972

  • Reviews = ‘You’ll Lose a Good Thing’ by Little Royal (Tri Us) – Choice Programming – Cash Box – Nov. 11, 1972
  • Reviews = ‘Me And My Baby’ by Lyn Collins – a Pick of the Week – Cash Box – Nov. 11, 1972
  • Starday Old King Gold R&B Set” – Cash Box – Nov. 18, 1972
  • “Starday-King 2nd Oldies Set Issued” – Billboard – Nov. 28, 1972
  • “Starday-King Promo for Hard Rock Group Boot on Agape Subsidiary” – Cash Box – Dec.  2, 1972
  • Starday-King Sets Gospel Release” – Record World – Dec. 2, 1972
  • Starday-King Bows Oldies, Gospel Series” – Cash Box – Dec. 9, 1972
  • “Bio LPs Plug Mandala [dist. by Starday-King]” – Billboard – Dec. 16, 1972
  • “Red Sovine Returns to Starday-King” – Cash Box – Dec. 23, 1972

1973

  • Chappell ad = 10 Top 100 singles from 1972 are by James Brown artists – Cash Box – Jan. 20, 1973
  • “Atlantic Inks Troy Seals to Long-Term Exclusive Contract” – Cash Box – Jan. 20, 1973
  • Nashville Publishers:  Creative Forces” = King’s catalog “a strong one” with over 35,000 copyrights [“some 15,000 of them country”] – Billboard – Jan. 27, 1973
  • Polydor/King Continue Ties on Global Basis” – Cash Box – Feb. 3, 1973
  • “Merle Kilgore Heads Starday-King Pub Companies” – Cash Box – Feb. 10, 1973
  • King, Polydor Renew Pact” – Billboard – Feb. 17, 1973
  • Reviews = James Brown’s ‘Black Caesar’ – a Pop Pick of the Week – Cash Box – Mar. 3, 1973
  • ‘Black Caesar’ by James Brown doing record-breaking box office – Cash Box – Mar. 10, 1973
  • Reviews = ‘There’s a Honky Tonk Angel’ by Troy Seals – a Best Bet – Cash Box – Mar. 17, 1973
  • “Starday-King Expands Via Reconstruction” – Cash Box – Apr. 14, 1973
  • QCA Releases Lonnie MackRusty York LP” – Cash Box – Apr. 21, 1973

  • “Shepherd Heads Starday-King National Pop Promo” – Cash Box – May 12, 1973
  • Shepherd to King Promo Post” – Record World – May 19, 1973
  • “Polydor Sets 5 LP Release” + JB’s 2nd solo LP – Cash Box – July 7, 1973
  • “James Brown’s [‘Doing It To Death’ by Fred Wesley & the JB’s] Single Certified Gold” – Cash Box – Aug. 4, 1973
  • ‘Goodbye Sam’ by Shad O’Shea (on Plantation) – a Pick of the Week (“stunning allegory”) – Cash Box – Aug. 4, 1973
  • JB’s hilarious promotional stunt for ‘Slaughter’ LP – Cash Box – Aug. 18, 1973

  • Reviews = Fred Wesley & the JB’s ‘If You Didn’t Get It the First Time, Back Up and Try Again’ 45 – Pick of the Week – Cash Box – Sep. 23, 1973
  • “Hal Neely on Starday-King (Tenuous) Relationship” – Cash Box – Sep. 29, 1973
  • “King-Starday Adds Progressive Label [Good Medicine]; Reshuffling Executives” – Billboard – Oct. 20, 1973

NOTE = A comprehensive and chronological collection of James Brown-related trade ads and covers can be found within Zero to 180’s “Goodbye Cincinnatipiece from 2022.

19741979

1980s

  • Key quote in “Sire Records Expands Through Its Lengthy Involvement with the British Music Scene” by Seymour Stein [“At one meeting [EMI’s Len Wood] and Syd Nathan were heatedly debating King’s attempt to secure an option on all EMI repertoire if it was passed on by Capitol.  Nathan did not succeed, but it was not until several years later that I realized how important this option could have been.” = see seed money for Sire] – Cash Box – Mar. 15, 1980
  • “James Brown’s ‘Live & Lowdown’ LP – Play It Once a Year’ – Louisville Courier-Journal – Nov. 16, 1980
  • The Charts Are Alive With the Sound of Dayton” by Nelson George – Record World – Mar. 21, 1981
  • “When King Was King” by Randy McNutt & Steve Rosen – Cincinnati Enquirer – July 5, 1981
  • “Mr. Love Talks About Mr. Blues:  Preston Love on Wynonie Harris” by Dan Kochakian – Whiskey, Women and … – March 1982
  • “A DeLuxe and Regal Feast:  DeLuxe Records 1944-1949 (pt. 1)” by Bill Daniels – Whiskey, Women and … – July 1982
  • ‘McLove Story’ by Shad O’Shea & the McHamburger Helpers – a Recommended 45Billboard – Aug. 28, 1982
  • The Saga of Lovin’ Dan:  A Study in the Iconography of Rhythm & Blues Music of the 1950s” by Mark J. Zucker –  Journal of Popular Culture – Fall 1982
  • “Queen Records” by Bill Daniels – Whiskey, Women and … – June 1983
  • BMI Adds 30 Songs to ‘Million-Air’ List” (including “Honky Tonk” by Billy Butler, Bill Doggett, Henry Glover, Clifford Scott & Shep Shepherd) – Billboard – Aug. 11, 1984
  • ‘Honky Tonk’ by Bill Doggett one of BMI ‘Million-Airs’ honored – Cash Box – Sep. 22, 1984
  • “Bob Shreve – Late Night TV King Dethroned” by Cliff Radel – Cincinnati Enquirer – Sep. 13, 1985
  • “BIll Doggett & the Hit That Started in Lima OH” – Chicago Tribune – June 6, 1986
  • “James Brown Still Shining” – Louisville Courier-Journal – June 7, 1986
  • PHOTO = Producer Henry Glover receives award at NARAS annual luncheonBillboard – Nov. 15, 1986
  • “’The Twist’ Turns 30” by John Swenson – UPI – Nov. 23, 1988
  • “Troy Seals, Eddie Setser & Oak Ridge Boys” – Nashville Tennessean – June 25, 1989
  • “Paul Gayten” by Billy Vera – Whiskey, Women and … – Fall 1989

1990s

  • “Listening to History (Syd Nathan, et al)” – Boston Globe – Jan. 13, 1991
  • Obituary = Henry GloverBillboard – Apr. 20, 1991
  • “Syd Nathan – King of the Vinyl” by Cliff Radel – Cincinnati Enquirer – May 5, 1991
  • “King’s Ruler Led His Vinyl Empire Into History Books” – Cincinnati Enquirer – May 6, 1991
  • Obituaries = Henry Glover & Leo Fender & Roger ‘Jellyroll’ Troy – Rolling Stone – May 16, 1991
  • “Bob Krasnow Mentions King Records” – Dayton OH Daily News – July 21, 1991
  • “Roots of Rock and Roll:  Henry Glover at King Records” by John W. Rumble – Journal of Country Music – vol. 14, no. 2 – 1992
  • Plenty of Inspiration for Indie Hopefuls [Oh Boy, Step One Share Secrets]”- Ray Pennington (Step One Records) says he learned the music business from indie pioneer, Syd Nathan – Billboard – May 30, 1992
  • “Little Willie John’s ‘Fever’ Rides Charts” – Staunton VA News – Aug. 28, 1992
  • The Majestic Sound of the Five Royales” by Eddie Huffman – Goldmine – Feb. 18, 1993
  • “Rhino [King series] Unearths Some R & B Royalty” by Joel Selvin – San Francisco Chronicle – Mar. 13, 1994
  • “Rhino Records Reissues King (Rodney Dangerfield of labels)” by Cliff Radel – Cincinnati Enquirer – Apr. 19, 1994
  • Record Label Reissues a Treasured Collection of Rhythm-and-Blues” by Peter Watrous – NY Times – June 9, 1994
  • Film Songs Score Wins; [Henry] Glover Estate Files Suit” – Billboard – June 11, 1994
  • “King-Sized-Dreams” by Cliff Radel – Cincinnati Enquirer – Nov. 6, 1994
  • “Royal Legacy – Five Cincinnati Labels Follow Lead of King” by Cliff Radel – Cincinnati Enquirer – Nov. 7, 1994
  • Indie Spotlight = “Shad O’Shea – He Does Do It All” – Cash Box – Dec. 10, 1994
  • “Rock & Roll Hall Ignores Session Musicians (& Syd Nathan)” by Larry Nager – Cincinnati Enquirer – Jan. 14, 1996
  • Music Just Part of New [R&B] Box Set on King Records” by Chris Morris – Billboard – Mar. 9, 1996
  • King R&B Box Set – Robert Hilburn reviewLos Angeles Times – June 14, 1996
  • “Rock Hall to Induct Local Men” by Larry Nager – Cincinnati Enquirer – Sep. 20, 1996
  • “King Records’ Totals Add Up to City History” by Cliff Radel – Cincinnati Enquirer – Oct. 14, 1996
  • “King Records Plant Touches Soul in City” by Cliff Radel – Cincinnati Enquirer – Oct. 21, 1996
  • Obituary = Bill Doggett by Chris Morris – Billboard – Nov. 30, 1996
  • Joel Selvin’s ‘Q&A with Charles Brown’ – San Francisco Examiner – Dec. 15, 1996
  • “King Records Rocks Into History” by Rick Kennedy – Cincinnati Magazine – January 1997
  • “King Exhibit @ Rock & Roll Hall” by Larry Nager – Cincinnati Enquirer – Jan. 24, 1997
  • “The Precarious Position of the African-American Entrepreneur in Post-WWII American Pop Music by David Sanjek – American Music Journal – Winter 1997 (vol. 15, no. 4)
  • “The Man Who Was King” by Darren Blase – CityBeat – March 19, 1997
  • “Rock Hails a King” by Rick Bird – Cincinnati Post – May 2, 1997
  • “Bootsy Collins’ King-Sized Break” by Larry Nager – Cincinnati Enquirer – May 4, 1997
  • “King of Cincinnati Sound – Sydney Nathan Enters Rock and Roll Hall” by Larry Nager – Cincinnati Enquirer – May 4, 1997
  • “Syd Nathan to Get Spot in Rock Hall” – Columbus Dispatch – May 4, 1997
  • “Ohio Legend in Rock & Roll Hall” – Richmond IN Palladium-Item – May 4, 1997
  • “Bootsy @ Rock & Roll Hall” by Larry Nager – Cincinnati Enquirer – May 7, 1997
  • “Hall of Fame Inductions Emphasize Unity” by Larry Nager – Cincinnati Enquirer – May 7, 1997
  • “James Brown to Visit King Site” by Larry Nager – Cincinnati Enquirer – June 5, 1997
  • “King Visit Soul Shocks Brown” by Larry Nager – Cincinnati Enquirer – June 6, 1997
  • “James Brown Wants to Re-Open King” – Wisconsin Rapids Daily Tribune – June 6, 1997
  • “Rhythm-and-Jews:  The Story of the Blacks and Jews Who Worked Together to Create the Magic of R&B” by Mark Lisheron – CommonQuest:  The Magazine of Black-Jewish Relations – Summer 1997 (vol. 2, no. 1)
  • “R&R Hall Faces Money, Growth & Integrity Issues” by Larry Nager – Cincinnati Enquirer – Aug. 31, 1997
  • Seymour Stein acknowledges Sire as a tribute to “Syd Nathan and King Records” in “The Album Network’s 120 Influential People” by Kevin Stapleford – Album Network – July 1, 1998
  • Review – ‘James Brown – Say It Live & Loud’ + Psychodots Official Bootleg – Cincinnati Enquirer – Oct. 2, 1998
  • Review – Randy McNutt’s ‘Little Labels, Big Sound’ – Cincinnati Enquirer – Apr. 11, 1999
  • Randy McNutt’s ‘Little Labels, Big Sound’ – book review – San Francisco Examiner – July 25, 1999
  • Skyline Chili’s 50th Anniversary Music Mix – Cincinnati Enquirer – Oct. 10, 1999

2000s

  • Ralph Stanley profile by Larry Nager – Cincinnati Enquirer – Jan. 25, 2001
  • “James Brown Replaces Isleys @ Taste Fest” by Larry Nager – Cincinnati Enquirer – May 25, 2001
  • James Brown @ Apollo II album – Larry Nager’s review – Cincinnati Enquirer – July 22, 2001
  • “Funk Legend Bootsy Chills in Rural Ohio Studio” – Windsor [Can.] Star – Aug. 28, 2001
  • “Bootsy Collins – Living Legend” – Southtown Star [Chicago] – Sep. 9, 2001
  • “Musicians Sought for King CD” by Larry Nager – Cincinnati Enquirer – Oct. 17, 2001
  • “Dick Clark Mentions Syd Nathan” by Larry Nager – Cincinnati Enquirer – Jan. 6, 2002
  • “Cammys to Feature King Tribute” by Larry Nager – Cincinnati Enquirer  – Jan. 20, 2002
  • “King of the Session Drummers (Philip Paul)” by Larry Nager – Cincinnati Enquirer  – Mar. 8, 2002
  • Mr. Brown: 20-pg James Brown profile by Philip Gourevitch – New Yorker – July 28, 2014
  • “Proposed Marker for King” by Cliff Radel – Cincinnati Enquirer  – Aug. 1, 2002
  • “Mayersons Philanthropy – Hidden Treasures Project” – Cincinnati Enquirer  – Aug. 29, 2002
  • “Famous Flames Reuniting”  by Hal Lamar – Atlanta Voice – Sep. 21, 2002
  • “King CD – A Worthy Tribute” by Larry Nager – Cincinnati Enquirer  – Oct. 13, 2002
  • “The Label That Would Be King” by Barry Mazor – No Depression – Jan/Feb 2003
  • “Cammy Awards – King History” by Larry Nager – Cincinnati Enquirer  – Mar. 9, 2003
  • “Otis Williams Charmed Life” by Larry Nager – Cincinnati Enquirer  – Apr. 10, 2003
  • “King’s Memory May Be Preserved in Museum” – Coshocton OH Tribune – Apr. 27, 2003
  • “Fans Want to Rescue King Building” – Lancaster OH Eagle-Gazette – May 4, 2003
  • James Brown Live @ Apollo LP – ‘Celebrating NYC’s Musical Heritage’ – New York Daily News – Apr. 5, 2004
  • Henry Glover – The Man Behind the Scenes” by Stephen Koch – Arkansas Times – Mar. 3, 2005
  • “Bootsy Collins Working on King Records Documentary” by CE Hanifin – Cincinnati Enquirer  – Apr. 15, 2005
  • “Thousand Tears Too Late” – Cincinnati Soul exhibit at Contemporary Arts Ctr. – Cincinnati Magazine – Oct. 1, 2005
  • “Students & Bootsy Help Shelter Get Back on Beat” by Jennifer Mrozowski – Cincinnati Enquirer  – Mar. 27, 2005
  • Shining a Light on Cincy Soul” = Kenny Smith profile by Brian Baker – City Beat – May 17, 2006
  • Obituary = James Brown by Gregory Korte – Cincinnati Enquirer – Dec. 26, 2006
  • Obituary = James Brown by Cliff White – The Guardian – Dec. 26, 2006
  • Obituary = James Brown by Jon Pareles – New York Times – Dec. 26, 2006
  • The Payback‘ – An Oral History (featuring Bootsy, et al) – Entertainment Weekly – c. 2006

.

NOTE: There are 4 King & 3 Federal releases listed in the Grammy Hall of Fame

+Good Rockin’ Tonight” by Wynonie Harris [King – 1948] — inducted 1994

+Blues Stay Away From Me” by Delmore Brothers [King – 1949] — inducted 2007

+Sixty Minute Man” by The Dominoes [Federal – 1951] — inducted 2015

+Please” by James Brown & Famous Flames [Federal – 1956] — inducted 2001

+Hideaway” by Freddy King [Federal – 1961] — inducted 1999

+Cold Sweat” by James Brown & Famous Flames [King – 1967] — inducted 2016

+I Feel Like Being a Sex Machine” by James Brown [King – 1970] — inducted 2014

.

King’s same-day capacity

From recording to disk

Aiding and abetting all of those aspiring producers were countless new independent studios and pressing plants.. Small studios like Sam Phillips’ Memphis Recording Service (which advertised, ‘We Record Anything, Anywhere, Anytime’) charged a mere $2 for a single-sided acetate, or $3 for a double.. King executive Jim Wilson recalled, ‘Theoretically, you could walk into King Records in the morning, record, then walk out of there with a dee-jay copy in your hand to take to radio stations.”

American Record Companies and Producers 1888-1950

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